My trip

Attractions · Historic Landmarks, African American History

Freedmen's Savings Bank & Trust Co. Historical Marker

3 min walk About a 3-minute walk from the Courthouse Square.

Freedmen's Savings Bank & Trust Co. Historical Marker

In 1865, the U.S. Congress chartered the Freedmen's Savings and Trust Company, known as the Freedmen's Bank, to aid freed persons in their transition from enslavement to freedom. In 1870, Samuel M. Arnell and J.P. Baird established the Columbia, Tennessee branch in a room over the McGaw Livery Stable at Sixth and North Main Streets. This branch was one of four branches and the last one established in Tennessee.

After several successful years, the freedmen deposited more than $57 million. In 1874, the Freedmen's Bank closed all of its branches due to mismanagement and the financial panic of 1873.

Close By

The nearest places Visit Columbia lists, and the walk or drive from here.

  1. Prime & Pint

    Prime & Pint

    Eat & Drink Same address

  2. Annie Moses Conservatory

    Annie Moses Conservatory

    Attractions About 1 min walk from here

  3. Packard Playhouse

    Packard Playhouse

    Attractions About 1 min walk from here

  4. Rue 6 Bistro

    Rue 6 Bistro

    Eat & Drink About 1 min walk from here

  5. Tennessee Coffee & Smoothie Co. - Downtown

    Tennessee Coffee & Smoothie Co. - Downtown

    Eat & Drink About 1 min walk from here

  6. Linen Duck

    Linen Duck

    Shop About 1 min walk from here